Field notes

Short pieces on how US plants really run, built only on public sources. Every note links its sources.

Essay8 min read

The cord and the promise

Why improvement doesn't stick. Every plant runs twice: once on paper, once on the floor.

layered process audit5 min read

In a layered process audit, which layer should find the most?

A 2012 rule of thumb from the Elsmar Cove quality forum says the line should find the most. What practitioners have said about clean first-layer sheets since 2005, read as questions for whoever runs the program.

repeat findings5 min read

Why a repeat finding costs more than a new one

The grading scale used in the Medical Device Single Audit Program adds a grade when a nonconformity comes back, FDA warning letters read repeat failures as a leadership problem, and forum members explain why a repeat can point to the corrective action process.

calendar4 min read

Where quality, CI and operations people meet: October 2026 to June 2027

Ten US conferences, in date order, where the people who run quality, continuous improvement and operations in plants go to hear from each other.